Stevo Stevic

A Note on Periodic Character of a Higher Order Difference Equation

The paper is published: Rostocker Mathematisches Kolloquium, Rostock. Math. Kolloq. 61, 21 - 30 (2006)

MSC: 39A10   Difference equations, additive

Abstract:   In this note we prove that every positive solution of the difference equation \[ x_n=1+\frac{x_{n-k}}{x_{n-m}},\quad n=0,1,\ldots \] where $k,m\in {\bf N}$ are so that $k<m,$ and $2m=k(L+1)$ for some $L\in {\bf N},$ converges to a $k$-periodic solution. A similar result is proved for a corresponding symmetric system of difference equations. We also consider the systems of difference equations whose all solutions are periodic with the same period. It is generalized and solved Open Problem 2.9.1 in M.~R.~S.~Kulenovi\'c and G.~Ladas, {\it Dynamics of Second Order Rational Difference Equations. With open problems and conjectures}. Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2002.

Keywords:   -periodic solution, difference equation, positive solution, system of difference equations

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